THE WORLD - BEATER : TOYOTA SUPRA
TOYOTA SUPRA A80 (1993 – 2002)
Toyota Supra |
Soon after it’s launch in 1993 roadtesters were dreaming up new superlatives
as the A80 Supra trounced ‘Top Gun’ rivals that had been such a cause for
concern only a few years previously. It was unbeatable at that time. Even the
3.6-litre Porsche 911 Turbo could not beat it, while one Australian magazine
pitched the car into an unlikely comparison with the Aston Martin DB7, which
the Supra duly won on an objective level. The highly-anticipated
fourth-generation Supra was finally unveiled at the 1993 Chicago Motor Show
after a four years in development under the guidance of chief engineer Isao
Tsuzuki, who had also worked on the first Celica and both generations of MR2. Unlike
anything Toyota had produced before, the Supra proportions and flowing design
owed more to the 2000GT of the Sixties than its predecessor. With a long, low
bonnet line and high-rise optional rear spoiler it was aerodynamically
efficient and clearly aimed at delivering a much higher top speed. Subsequent
tuning of the 2JZ engine within the enthusiast aftermarket revealed it to be
such an engineering master class that heavily modified units have been able to
reach up to 2041bhp! – more than a Bugatti chiron!. Even though its front
engine, rear-wheel drive format never altered throughout the history of the
Toyota Supra, the Supra was by far the most successful in motorsport.
PERFORMANCE
The legendary Supra had different engine for Japanese
Version and different one for other countries. The Japanese Version was powered
by a twin turbocharged Toyota 2JZ-GTE making 276 bhp and 431 Nm of torque and other versions were
powered by a naturally aspirated Toyota
2JZ-GE producing 220 bhp and 280 Nm of torque. For the export model
(America/Europe) Toyota upgraded the Supra turbo's engine (smaller, steel
wheeled turbochargers, bigger fuel injectors, etc.). This increased the power
output to 320 bhp and 427 Nm torque. The power was delivered through a new
six-speed Getrag/Toyota V160 gearbox on the turbo models while the naturally
aspirated models made do with a five-speed manual W58. The turbocharged variant
could achieve 0–100 kmph in as low as 4.6 seconds and was capable of reaching
285 kmph (177 mph) but the cars are restricted to just 180 kmph (112 mph) in
Japan and 250 kmph (155 mph) elsewhere. The base Supra featured a nearly
perfect 51:49 weight distribution, making it very balanced in the twist.
Combine this weight ratio with its fantastic independent suspension system and
sticky rollers underneath it. This allowed it to hold up to 0.95 lateral Gs.
The Turbo model was a little more front-biased than the standard variant with
its 53:47 weight distribution, but it held the track as well as its slower
brother. The Turbo variant came standard with a four-channel track-tuned ABS
system with Yaw control combined with an F1-inspired braking system. This
unique Formula One-inspired braking system allowed the Supra Turbo to record a
70 mph (113 kmmh) -0 braking distance of 149 ft (45 m), the best braking
performance of any production car tested in 1997 by Car and Driver magazine.
DESIGN
EXTERIOR
The Supra looked like a true sports car. It became a true
contender in the modern sports when it was introduced. An all-new swooping
body, fixed headlights, optional rear wing helped make it a legendary. Toyota
took measures to reduce the weight of this new model. Aluminium was used for
the hood, targa top (when fitted), front crossmember, oil and transmission
pans, and the suspension upper A-arms. Other measures included hollow carpet
fibers, plastic gas tank and lid, gas injected rear spoiler, and a single pipe
exhaust. The base model with a manual transmission had a curb weight of 1,460
kg. The Sport Roof added 18 kg while the automatic transmission added 25 kg. It
had a 51:49 (front:rear) weight distribution.
INTERIOR
Supra’s interior feels like an airplane’s. The closed
cockpit and the buttons and lights on the side give it a airplane like
interior. It's the right combination of low seating position, driver-focused
dash, simple 3-gauge instrument cluster, and amazing visibility. There’s everything
you need and nothing you don't. The base model came standard with cloth seats,
a power driver seat, cruise, a tilt steering wheel, remote trunk release, auto
climate control, power everything and an AM/FM/Cassette audio system. The Turbo
model added in power heated mirrors, and a leather-wrapped gear shifter and
steering wheel.
Toyota Supra Interior |
Toyota Supra Interior |
APPEARANCES
The Toyota Supra is quiet famous for appearing in Fast and
Furious movies. It appeared in Fast and the Furious, 2 Fast 2 Furious and then
it appeared several times in Furious 7 in flashback scenes and in the ending
song which payed tribute to the late Fast and Farious star “Paul Walker”. The
same clip in movie ending appears in very famous music video by Wiz Khalifa and
Charlie Puth. Hence Supra appers in the song video too. Paul walker is seen
driving Supra in the video with Vin Diesel (Dominic Toretto) by side. We see
them driving together, pull over in their cars and smile at each other one last
time before driving away on separate roads into the sunset. As the camera pans
up into the sky, a message reads "For Paul" and the video ends.
Toyota Supra in Furious 7 and Music Video "See You Again" |
Toyota Supra in Fast and the Furious |
Toyota Supra is featured in many Racing video games. It is
featured in Need For Speed’s : Underground, Underground 2, Most Wanted (2005),
Carbon, Prostreet, Undercover, Shift, Shift 2 Unleashed, The Run and Need For
Speed 2015. Other video games in which Supra is featured are Forza Horizon 2,
Forza Motorsport 4, 5 & 6, Gran Turismo 3, 4, 5 & 6, Test Drive
Unlimited and mobile video games Asphalt 8 and Need For Speed No Limits.
Toyota Supra in Need For Speed Underground 2 |
Toyota Supra in Gran Turismo 5 |
Toyota Supra in Forza Motorsport 5 |
Toyota Supra in Forza Horizon 2 |
No comments